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Brown Spot & Sun Spot Treatment in Brooklyn, NY
What Are Brown Spots and Sun Spots?
Brown spots, also known as sun spots, are common forms of skin discoloration that appear as flat, darkened patches on the skin. They range in color from light tan to dark brown and develop when excess pigment accumulates in certain areas. Brown spots on the skin most often form after years of sun exposure and are especially common on the face.
Sun spots on the face are not harmful, but many individuals seek treatment because they create uneven skin tone and contribute to a prematurely aged appearance. Brown spots may also appear around sensitive areas, such as around the eyes, where skin is thinner and more vulnerable to UV damage.
Brown spots develop when ultraviolet (UV) radiation stimulates excess melanin production in the skin. Over time, repeated sun exposure causes pigment to cluster in specific areas, resulting in visible discoloration. Aging and genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility, particularly in individuals with fair skin.
Although people with deeper skin tones have more natural melanin protection, sun spots on the skin can still develop with cumulative sun exposure. Once formed, brown spots typically do not fade on their own and may darken over time without treatment.
Brown spots and sun spots typically appear on areas that receive regular sun exposure, including:
- Face and cheeks
- Forehead and temples
- Around the eyes
- Neck and décolletage
- Shoulders and upper back
- Forearms and backs of the hands
Brown spots on the face are especially common due to daily environmental exposure, even with routine sunscreen use.
Why Brown Spots Occur
Sun spots form as a result of long-term UV exposure, which triggers melanocytes to produce excess pigment. High-intensity sun exposure, repeated sunburns, tanning bed use, and aging all contribute to this process.
Genetics also plays a role, as some individuals are more prone to pigment irregularities. Over time, the skin’s natural repair mechanisms slow, allowing pigmented cells to accumulate and become more visible on the surface.
Contributing Factors
Several factors may increase the likelihood of developing brown spots on the skin, including:
- Chronic sun exposure and UV damage
- Aging and slowed skin cell turnover
- Genetic predisposition
- History of sunburns or tanning bed use
- Uneven melanin distribution
Because multiple factors often overlap, professional evaluation helps determine the most effective treatment approach.
How Are Brown Spots Treated?
Sun spot removal treatments focus on breaking up excess pigment while preserving surrounding skin. Laser-based technology is often recommended for deeper or more established discoloration, particularly when chemical peels are not sufficient.
At Skin Envy Cosmetic and Laser Center, advanced non-surgical treatments are used for facial sun spot treatment and sun spot removal on the face, with customized plans based on skin type, pigment depth, and treatment area.
PicoWay®
PicoWay® is an advanced laser technology that delivers ultra-short pulses of energy to target excess pigment beneath the skin. PicoWay® laser treatment helps break down brown spots on the face and skin into tiny particles that the body naturally clears over time. It is commonly used for sun spot removal and is suitable for a wide range of skin tones.
Clear + Brilliant® Touch
Clear + Brilliant® Touch is a gentle laser treatment that improves skin tone and texture by addressing superficial pigmentation and uneven color. It is often used for mild sun spots on the face treatment and overall skin brightening, especially in patients seeking gradual improvement with minimal downtime.
Treatments can be used alone or in combination based on pigment depth and individual skin goals.
Individual results may vary based on skin type, pigment depth, treatment area, and patient factors.
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